Getting ready for surgery 

It’s normal to experience some anxiety in the days or weeks leading up to an operation. You may have limited time with your anesthesiologist and surgeon, as they’re often looking after multiple patients. However, ensuring that you feel supported and cared for is a central part of their role. It’s important that you voice any questions or concerns to them, so that you can go into your surgery feeling confident and secure.

Several factors, including urgency of care, hospital staff availability, or the need for additional consultations or testing, can impact the time between scheduling and undergoing your operation. Your anesthesiologist will support you through the following four stages:

Preoperative Assessment


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Day of Surgery


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First, you will meet with your anesthesiologist or a member of the anesthesia care team several weeks before your procedure. You will discuss important medical details, like how to manage your medications to ensure you have a safe surgical  experience. During this consultation, you will be asked about your overall health, family medical history, recent medical tests, and medication use (including prescription, over-the-counter, herbal, and recreational substances). Additionally, you will receive preoperative instructions, such as when to stop eating and drinking before surgery, as well as guidelines for optimizing your health. Failure to adhere to preoperative instructions may result in your surgery being delayed or cancelled. If necessary, you may also be referred for further consultations or additional testing to prepare for the procedure.
You will be required to arrive at the hospital a couple of hours before your operation. Your anesthesiologist will verify your medical history, conduct an examination, and review any recent test results before the surgery. They will also explain the anesthesia process, what to expect as it takes effect and wears off, and address any questions or concerns you may have. While waiting, you may find it helpful to bring a book, movie, podcast, or meditation playlist to help you relax.

During Surgery


After Surgery


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You will be taken to the operating room, where your anesthesiologist will start an intravenous (IV) line and attach monitors used to keep track of your vital signs throughout the procedure. These may include an electrocardiogram (ECG), a pulse oximeter to measure oxygen levels, a blood pressure cuff, and any other monitors required for your safety. Anesthesia will then be administered to ensure you are either numb or unconscious (depending on what's required for your surgery) and will be maintained as needed. Throughout the operation, your anesthesiologist will closely monitor your vital signs and document any responses to the anesthesia for future reference.
Your anesthesiologist will carefully reverse the medication, allowing you to regain consciousness (if you are under general anesthesia) or sensation. They will continue to monitor your vital signs during this time. Once you are awake, they will give you more pain medication if needed and assess for any side effects to ensure they are within a normal range. After surgery, a friend or family member must assist you in getting home and stay with you during the initial recovery period. If necessary, your anesthesiologist will speak with this individual to ensure they understand how to help you manage pain and recognize any signs of postoperative complications that may require medical attention. Your surgery may be delayed or cancelled without someone prepared to drive you home and stay with you after you’ve been discharged.
 

 

Preparing your child

Hospitalization as well as surgical procedures often present unique challenges for children, who may lack the ability to fully comprehend their medical circumstances. To decrease their anxiety, healthcare providers recommend transparent communication combined with consistent reassurance. Consider arranging a pre-admission hospital tour to familiarize your child with the clinical environment or arranging conversations with relatives who have undergone similar procedures. Your child's surgical team, particularly their anesthesiologist or surgeon, can provide you with age-appropriate educational resources—including books or videos—designed to enhance a child's understanding of their upcoming medical procedure and why they are undergoing it.